Sept. 20, 2006
COMMENTARY: Letter to a Professor
By Jay Ambrose
Scripps Howard News Service
Dear Edward O. Wilson,
I recently read your open letter in The New Republic to a fictitious
Southern Baptist pastor, and while I found your words polished with
politeness, I worry that your adored environmentalists -- and your own
dogmatism -- can be at least as dangerous to human beings as the supposed
inattention of evangelicals to the cause you espoused.
That cause is the protection of Earth's many species, which you say are
dying out at the highest rate in the planet's history. You tell us that
"half the species of plants and animals ... could be either gone or at least
fated for early extinction by the end of the century," and you then describe
the biosphere as a "fragile membrane" on which we all depend for our very
lives.
Your plea as a renowned Harvard biologist is that Christians join in the
fight to preserve "creation," including as many of these species as
possible, even though you don't yourself view this universe as a creation.
You call yourself a "secular humanist" whose faith is in a science that
finds no "agenda" in the universe and indicates that "we are alone."
Significance, you say, is "therefore of our own making," but you assume that
Christians who think differently would agree on the moral centrality of
human welfare, which is inseparable from the welfare of the ecosystem.
In your assessment, the "mostly evangelical religious right" is a major
force in the Republican Party, and consequently in deciding issues of
environmental protection. While you say there have been some "positive
signs" lately of evangelical concern for the environment, you also "remain
puzzled" that many religious leaders are hesitant about joining this
crusade. You are not so puzzled, though, that you don't venture some guesses
for the failure -- perhaps a belief that nothing counts but the afterlife,
or maybe a notion that the Second Coming is not far away and the planet can
go hang. These, you tell us, "are gospels of cruelty and despair."
It might surprise you, professor, to learn that there are those of us who
have enormous respect for science while simultaneously believing that your
supposition of science's exclusive and unbounded competence in all arenas of
knowledge is itself intellectually unjustified.
As the Kentucky novelist Wendell Berry has written about your
science-is-everything book "Consilience," the truth is that science has
limits; we live more in ignorance than knowledge and always will and should
see that science as a human enterprise is vulnerable to error. Himself a
conservationist, Berry sees it as important to reject your confused
disallowance of free will in beings you call "complicated machines." If our
decisions are pre-determined as you suppose, why argue as you do that we
should "choose wisely"? There is no choice in your creed.
Berry's argument includes the thoughts that religion in its recognition of
mystery is a way of knowing, that the love required for rescuing nature
begins in particulars, the concrete, the local, not the abstractions of
science, and that not everything that matters in this life can be decided by
empirical evidence.
Even on the basis of evidence, however, your New Republic piece falls flat,
professor. Bjorn Lomborg, a Danish statistician, has shown that there is no
data to support your predictions on species destruction, especially when we
haven't even much of an idea of how many species there are. The best
documented cases of extinctions -- those of birds and mammals -- indicate a
very slow rate that would give us lots of time to address an issue that, to
be sure, is a vital one.
I know you've challenged Lomborg, but more out of an authoritarian certitude
than a dispassionate examination of his points. Here's part of what I mean
when I accuse you of dogmatism, and this environmentalist dogmatism scares
me. It can kill, as it has been doing in Africa now for years, largely
because environmentalists have been far more a political force in politics
than evangelicals in their wildest dreams.
Relying on bogus claims about dangers to wildlife species and human health,
the environmentalists were successful in opposing widespread use of DDT to
combat malaria, even though it could have been highly effective in combating
a disease that kills 2 million Africans a year, mainly children. Only lately
have disease experts convinced, first, the United States and, most recently,
the World Health Organization, to loosen deadly DDT restrictions.
I am not opposed to your cause, professor, but I am opposed to the sense
that there is some one, certain answer that all should abide by every time
an environmentalist says "boo," and to a human reductionism that would make
us all less responsible, not more so.
Jay Ambrose, formerly Washington director of editorial policy for Scripps
Howard newspapers and the editor of dailies in El Paso, Texas, and Denver,
is a columnist living in Colorado. He can be reached at SpeaktoJay@aol.com.