June 16, 2006
PARALLEL UNIVERSE: Calling All English Majors: Today is Bloomsday!
By David M. Kinchen
Editor, Huntington News Network
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James Joyce
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Hinton, WV (HNN) – For literature aficionados, today – June 16 – is the
big Irish holiday. Much bigger by far than March 17, St. Patrick’s Day.
It’s Bloomsday, celebrated in Ireland, the U.S. and just about everywhere to
honor Irish writer James Joyce (1882-1941) and commemorate the events of his
1922 novel “Ulysses,” all of which take place in Dublin on June 16, 1904.
Bloomsday is named after the protagonist of the novel, advertising salesman
Leopold Bloom, whose wanderings about the Irish capital city are meant to
mirror the travels of Ulysses in Homer’s epic poem “The Odyssey.” Joyce
apparently picked the day because June 16 marks the first date he had with
his future wife, Nora Barnacle, when they walked to the village of Ringsend
on June 16, 1904.
A recent movie, “O Brother, Where Art Thou?” may be a more familiar take on
the Ulysses/Odyssey story to members of this post-literate generation. The
2000 Coen Brothers flick is an excellent introduction to the Odyssey.
According to Wikipedia: “The event is commemorated with a range of cultural
activities including academic conferences, Ulysses readings and
dramatisations, pub crawls and general merriment. Enthusiasts may often
dress in Edwardian costume to celebrate the Bloomsday. The first celebration
took place in 1954 and a major five-month-long festival (ReJoyce Dublin
2004) took place in Dublin between April 1 and August 31, 2004. On the
Sunday prior to the 100th anniversary of Bloomsday in 2004, 10,000 people in
Dublin were treated to a free open air breakfast on O'Connell Street
consisting of sausages, rashers, and black and white puddings.”
Anticipating the Fox TV series “24” by 80 years, “Ulysses” consists of 18
chapters, each covering roughly one hour of the day, beginning around about
8 a.m. and ending sometime after 2 a.m. the following morning. Wikipedia:
“Each of the 18 chapters of the novel employs its own literary style. Each
chapter also refers to a specific episode in Homer's Odyssey and has a
specific colour, art or science and bodily organ associated with it. This
combination of kaleidoscopic writing with an extreme formal, schematic
structure represents one of the book's major contributions to the
development of 20th century modernist literature.”
On this day, I’d rather be in Phildelphia, as native son W.C. Fields once
said: The Rosenbach Museum & Library, in Philadelphia is the home of the
handwritten manuscript of Ulysses and celebrates Bloomsday with a street
festival including readings, Irish music, and traditional Irish food
provided by local Irish-themed pubs.
So get out your copy of “Ulysses” and start reading: “Stately, plump Buck
Mulligan….Come on up, Kinch. Come up, you fearful Jesuit.” Now you see why
I like it: Kinch is one of my old nicknames!
Here is a good site devoted to Joyce on the Web:
http://www.themodernword.com/joyce